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“Electric cars always cost less to own than gasoline cars”

Reviewed 2026-10-05 · 5 min read · 12 original sources

What the evidence shows

AAA's September 2026 five-year US estimates show that lower EV energy and often maintenance costs do not guarantee lower total costs. EVs cost more in its medium-sedan and pickup comparisons, were nearly level in medium SUVs, and slightly higher in compact SUVs. Purchase incentives also depend on model, trim and purchase date.

THE VEHICLES BEHIND THE NUMBERS

Older vehicles or current generations?

The article does not provide a direct older-versus-modern ownership comparison. AAA's principal estimate is for selected MY2026 new models; the energy example is a named MY2024 Equinox EV; J.D. Power owner reports and Cox's used-EV wholesale index do not disclose vehicle model years or chemistry. This supports separate dated comparisons, not a conclusion about battery aging or a pre-2023 versus 2023+ cost gap.

We separate vehicles from before 2023 and 2023 onward. A report’s publication date does not establish a vehicle’s model year or a battery’s manufacturing date.

Before 2023

No separate result for this group is established by the cited evidence.

2023 and newer

2023 and newerAAA 2026 new-vehicle cost modelSample & battery details
Vehicles / sample
Selected top-selling EV, hybrid, and gas models across four categories; AAA publishes category averages but not the individual model/trim roster in the public brochure.
Vehicle years
AAA explicitly describes the selected vehicles as top-selling 2026 models; these are new-model estimates, not older-fleet data.
Battery chemistry
Not reported; costs are not chemistry-stratified.
Battery capacity
Not reported; the published category averages do not identify pack variants.
Battery manufacture
Not reported.
Observation period
Five years / 120,700.8 km modeled; fuel-price inputs cover the 12 months ending May 2026.
2023 and newer2024 Chevrolet Equinox EV energy exampleSample & battery details
Vehicles / sample
2024 Chevrolet Equinox EV FWD; the listed 31 kWh/100-mile EPA/ENERGY STAR efficiency example is a FWD vehicle, while the Chevrolet release reports pack chemistry for the MY2024 Equinox EV family.
Vehicle years
Model year 2024.
Battery chemistry
Lithium-ion NCMA cathode with blended graphite anode, per Chevrolet's MY2024 specifications.
Battery capacity
Not reported in the cited Chevrolet specification release; EPA/ENERGY STAR provides energy use and range, not pack capacity.
Battery manufacture
Not reported.
Observation period
MY2024 rated efficiency combined with 2025 U.S. residential-average electricity price in the article's illustrative calculation.
Vehicle years not establishedOwner-reported home charging and used-market contextSample & battery details
Vehicles / sample
J.D. Power: BEV/PHEV owners reporting prior-30-day home charging spend, with no public model roster. Cox: used-EV wholesale index, with no model roster.
Vehicle years
Not reported for either dataset; J.D. Power's survey dates and Cox's December 2024 index date are not vehicle model years.
Battery chemistry
Not reported; neither source stratifies by chemistry.
Battery capacity
Not reported.
Battery manufacture
Not reported.
Observation period
J.D. Power survey fielded November 2025–February 2026; Cox index through December 2024.

“Not reported” means the source does not disclose it. Model year, first registration, vehicle assembly and battery manufacture are different dates. Unmatched studies cannot establish how much newer batteries improved.

MANUFACTURERS IN THIS EVIDENCE

Which brands do these results describe?

AAA publishes category averages without identifying the selected-model roster. Chevrolet Equinox EV is named only as a separate efficiency input, supporting a model-specific energy calculation but no Chevrolet-versus-other-brand total-cost comparison.

EV-focused brands

No separately identified result for this group in the cited evidence.

Established multi-powertrain brands

ChevroletView models & evidence scope (1 brands)
Chevrolet

Named cost input: 2024 Equinox EV FWD efficiency example; not identified as an AAA selected model.

All manufacturers are OEMs. These groups describe brand focus, not a quality ranking or country of origin. EV-focused brands can also sell plug-in hybrids. Results apply to the identified models, batteries and conditions.

Manufacturer and model sources (2)

A sticker price needs a model, trim and date

There is no single EV purchase price to compare with a single gasoline-car price. Chevrolet's May 14, 2024 release listed the then-available 2024 Equinox EV 2LT at a $43,295 starting MSRP, while saying the lower 1LT would be available later that year at $34,995. Those are different trims and prices published at a particular point in the model-year rollout. The IRS's 2024 eligible-vehicle list included the Equinox EV for a maximum $7,500 clean-vehicle credit. A simple $43,295 minus $7,500 gives $35,795 before taxes and fees, but that is only an illustrative historical calculation: eligibility depended on the particular sale and buyer, and a credit did not change the vehicle's MSRP. [3] [4]

This period spans several incentive rules: the IRS says clean-vehicle credit details changed starting January 1, 2023, and eligible buyers could transfer a credit to a registered dealer for purchases after December 31, 2023. By October 5, 2026, the IRS states that new and used clean-vehicle credits are unavailable for vehicles acquired after September 30, 2025. A 2026 buyer therefore cannot use the old federal credit as a current discount in a purchase comparison. Dealer discounts, options, destination charges and regional offers can also make a transaction price differ from the published MSRP. [6] [5]

Home and public charging can produce different running costs

Use a dated rate and the vehicle's rated energy consumption. EIA reports a 2025 US residential average of 17.30 cents per kWh. The 2024 Equinox EV FWD is listed at 19.3 kWh/100km, so multiplying those inputs gives about $5.36 per 160.9 km of home electricity. This is a modeled national-average bill estimate, not a quote for a household's marginal or time-of-use rate. DOE notes that utilities may offer time-of-use rates and that apartment charging can resemble public charging. [7] [9] [10]

Public charging has its own price. DOE's Alternative Fuels Data Center describes Rhode Island's proposed 2025 fees for chargers on state property as 28 cents/kWh for Level 2 and 39 cents/kWh for DC fast charging. Applied to the same 31 kWh/100-mile vehicle rating, those rates would be $8.68 and $12.09 per 160.9 km, respectively, before applicable idle fees. These are a dated, location-specific public example, not the national average. Check the actual station price, plan fees and home utility rate for the routes and parking situation you expect to use. [8]

Owner reports show why a single national electricity rate can hide meaningful differences. In J.D. Power's 2026 U.S. home-charging survey, owners said they spent $63 on home charging in the previous 30 days on average; the regional figures were $99 in New England and $36 in the Mountain region. J.D. Power also reported that 86% of typical EV charging happens at home. These self-reported monthly totals include BEV and PHEV owners and are not normalized for miles driven or vehicle efficiency, so they cannot be compared directly as cost per mile. [11]

Fuel savings do not settle the five-year comparison

AAA's September 2026 study estimates costs for five years and 120,700.8 km, with 24,140.2 km driven per year. Among selected medium sedans, EVs cost $13,662 annually versus $10,582 for gasoline models. Fuel was much cheaper for the EV ($713 versus $2,215) and maintenance was lower ($1,602 versus $1,827), but estimated depreciation was $6,786 versus $3,330; full-coverage insurance was $2,070 versus $1,704. Higher finance charges and taxes also contributed to the total. In compact SUVs, the EV estimate was $11,888 versus $11,656. Medium SUVs were nearly even at $14,332 for EVs and $14,431 for gas. Pickups reversed the direction again: $17,414 for EVs and $16,626 for gas. The category chart shows these annual modeled totals. [1]

The result is mixed because purchase price and future trade-in value can outweigh lower energy and service costs, and because insurance and finance costs differ by model. AAA's 2026 charging assumption is 18 cents/kWh at home, while its gasoline input averaged $4.152 per gallon over the 12 months ending May 2026. Its depreciation calculation compares purchase cost with estimated five-year trade-in value, which can change sharply with new-car discounts, model changes, battery range, and local used demand. A future trade-in is an estimate, not a promise. [2]

Wholesale resale values have also moved sharply. Cox Automotive's Manheim used-EV value index was 28% below its July 2022 peak by December 2024, twice the 14% decline in its non-EV index; in the second half of 2024, the EV index rose 9.4% while non-EVs rose 4%. This is wholesale index movement, not a quote for a retail sale or an individual car's residual value, but it shows why future resale estimates are sensitive to market timing. [12]

Build the comparison around your own use

Compare the same vehicle class and equipment level, then use the actual dated trim price and any incentive that applied to that exact purchase. Add expected financing, your own insurance quotes, energy for the share of charging you can do at home, public-network fees, maintenance and a conservative resale estimate. AAA's results are helpful benchmarks, not a prediction for every driver: its selected models and standardized five-year assumptions will not match every location, annual mileage or ownership period. For charging, multiply rated kWh per 160.9 km by the rate you would pay; for gasoline, divide the local price per gallon by the vehicle's realistic miles per gallon and scale to 160.9 km. Keep those operating-cost calculations visible beside depreciation, financing and insurance rather than allowing lower charging costs to stand in for the whole ownership budget.

Data period: AAA's 2026 modeled five-year/75,000-mile costs; energy-price inputs covering 12 months to May 2026; 2025 electricity and public-charging examples; dated 2024 MSRP and federal-credit example; federal clean-vehicle credit cutoff for vehicles acquired after 2025-09-30; J.D. Power home-charging survey fielded November 2025–February 2026 with prior-30-day spend reports; Cox Manheim used-EV wholesale index through December 2024, published 2025-01-08

What this does—and doesn’t—tell us

  • AAA models selected top-selling vehicles in four broad categories; its powertrain values are not matched trim-for-trim tests, and actual owner costs vary by location, driving, insurance profile, financing and resale market.
  • The AAA 2026 fuel-price input covers the 12 months ending May 2026, not the full calendar year. The study assumes $0.18/kWh for home EV charging and gasoline at $4.152/gallon.
  • The Rhode Island public-charging fees are proposed 2025 state-property cost-recovery fees, not a nationwide public-charging average. The residential and public examples are separate benchmarks from different locations.
  • AAA depreciation is an estimated five-year trade-in value, not a guaranteed resale price. The 2024 Chevrolet MSRP and federal-credit example is historical; current federal credits do not apply to vehicles acquired after 2025-09-30.
  • J.D. Power's charging amounts are owner-reported 30-day home spend across BEV and PHEV owners, not audited bills or a cost-per-mile comparison; mileage and vehicle efficiency are not standardized.
  • Cox's Manheim EV index tracks wholesale-market values, not retail prices or the resale value of a particular model; its peak-to-date movement is market context, not a five-year depreciation estimate.
US · 2026

Selected 2026 models · 24,140.2 km/year · five-year/75,000-mile model

US dollars per year

AAA estimates for selected top-selling models in broad categories; powertrains are not matched trim-for-trim vehicles. Annual costs include fuel, maintenance, depreciation, insurance, license/registration/taxes and finance charges. These are standardized five-year estimates, not observed bills or guaranteed individual costs. The EV/Hybrid section covers four categories and is not directly comparable with AAA's overall weighted ownership average.

Source: AAA
WHAT TO TAKE AWAY

EVs can sharply lower fuel costs, especially with home charging, but total US ownership cost depends on the dated purchase price, incentive eligibility, depreciation, insurance, financing and charging access. Compare actual trims and local prices over a stated holding period.

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